State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company
v.
Life en Theos
[Indexed as: State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance v. Life en Theos]
[Indexed as: STATEFARMINSURANCE.COM et al.]
National Arbitration Forum
File No: FA00040000094663
Commenced: 25 April 2000
Judgment: 1 June 2000
Presiding Arbitrator: Judge Richard Wickersham
Domain name - Domain name dispute resolution policy - U.S. Trademark
- Identical - Confusingly similar - Bad faith registration - Bad faith
use.
Complainant was registrant of United States trademark, "STATE FARM".
Registrant registered the domain names "STATEFARMINSURANCE.COM"
and "STATEFARMCUSTOMERSERVICE.COM.
Complainant is a nationally know company that has been doing business
under the name "State Farm" since 1930. For over 70 years, Complainant
has expended substantial time, effort and funds to develop the goodwill
associated with the name "State Farm".
Held, Name Transferred to Complainant.
The domain names "STATEFARMCUSTOMERSERVICE.COM" and "STATEFARMINSURANCE.COM",
are confusingly similar to the trademark and registered and used by Complainant,
"STATE FARM".
Respondent has not shown any evidence of any rights or legitimate
interest in the domain name. The Respondent is not associated with
Complainant that owns the service mark "State Farm". Also, Respondent
is not doing business under the domain names, nor is it commonly known
under the domain names.
Respondent registered and used the domain names in bad faith, since
the registration, the use and the current inactivity created a likelihood
of confusion with Complainant's "State Farm" mark. Also, Respondent
has refused to reply to Complainant's cease and desist letters and Respondent
has not expressed any legitimate use of the disputed name to the Complainant.
Respondent has the intention of selling the domain names to third parties
not affiliated with State Farm Insurance for a price in excess of the reasonable
expenses associated with the registration of the domain names. Respondent
has registered more that one domain containing the Complainant's trademark
without authorization from the Complainant. All of the foregoing
facts indicate that Respondent registered the domain names in bad faith.
Policies referred to
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy, adopted August 26, 1999
Registration Agreements referred to
MelbourneIT Domain Name Registration Agreement
Cases referred to
--
Panel Decision referred to
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Wickersham, Arbitrator: -
The above entitled matter came on for an administrative hearing on May
28, 2000 before Richard B. Wickersham, the Arbitrator assigned to this
matter on the Complaint of State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company
(Complainant) against Life en Theos (Respondent). Upon the written submitted
record, including the Complaint and the Response to the Complaint the following
Decision is rendered:
PROCEDURAL FINDINGS
The domain names that are the subject of the Complaint: Rule 3(b)(vi)
statefarmcustomerservice.com and statefarm-insurance.com.
The Registrar Company with whom the domain names are registered (Rule
3(b)(vii) Registrar's Name: MelbourneIT d/b/a/ Internet Names Worldwide,
Level 2, 120 King Street, Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia; telephone number
61-3-8624-2300; fax number 61-3-9620-2388; e-mail address help@inww.com.au.
The trademark upon which the Complaint is based: Rule 3(b)(viii) State
Farm, State Farm Insurance, State Farm Insurance Companies.
After reviewing the Complaint and determining it to be in administrative
compliance the National Arbitration Forum ("The Forum") forwarded the Complaint
to Respondent in compliance with Rule 2(a) and the administrative proceeding
was commenced pursuant to Rule 4(c) in compliance with Rule 4(d). The Forum
immediately notified the INTERNET CORPORATION FOR ASSIGNED NAMES AND NUMBERS
("ICANN") and Respondent that the administrative proceeding had commenced.
Respondent has submitted a Response to the Forum within twenty (20) days
pursuant to Rule 5(a) which time has now expired. The Complaint and the
Response and all Exhibits were forwarded to the Arbitrator for Decision.
Respondent agreed to resolve any disputes regarding its domain name
through ICANN's Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy.
Neither the Complainant nor the Respondent has contested the jurisdiction
of the Forum or the Arbitrator assigned to resolve this controversy.
DECISION
1. A Complaint was submitted by State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance
Company in the above captioned matter, received April 25, 2000 by the National
Arbitration Forum, thereby commencing an administrative proceeding against
Life en Theos, Respondent, pursuant to the Uniform Domain Name Dispute
Resolution Policy, adopted by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names
and Numbers (ICANN). The Complaint concerned domain names, statefarmcustomerservice.com
and statefarm-insurance.com.
2. In February 2000, Complainant learned that Life en Theos of
Phoenix, Arizona, had registered trademarks "State Farm" and "State Farm
Insurance" as part of two domain names.
3. State Farm, Complainant, first began using the State Farm trademark
in 1930 and registered it with the United States Patent and Trademark Office,
June 6, 1996. State Farm registered other domain names, all incorporating
the Complainant's registered trademark "State Farm."
4. In February, 2000, cease and desist letters were sent via certified
mail to Respondent's administrative contact and such letters were returned
marked "attempted - not known." Further attempts in March, 2000 to reach
Respondent by certified mail were unsuccessful.
5. Complainant is a nationally known company that has been doing
business under the name "State Farm" since 1930. For over 70 years Complainant
has expended substantial time, effort and funds to develop the good will
associated with the name "State Farm."
6. Respondent's domain names, all of which incorporate the Complainant's
mark, are confusingly similar to Complainant's servicemark that it has
been using since 1930 and to Complainant's other registered marks.
7. The Respondent has no right or legitimate interest in the disputed
domain names. The Respondent is not associated with the Complainant that
owns the servicemark "State Farm." Moreover, the Respondent is not doing
business under the domain names, nor is it commonly known under the domain
names.
8. In accordance with 15 U.S.C. §1125(d), the Respondent's
registration of the disputed domain names was in bad faith in that:
(a) the Respondent has refused to reply to Complainant's cease
and desist letters; certified letters have not been answered; Respondent
has not expressed any legitimate use of the disputed name to the Complainant.
Respondent's refusal to explain its actions shows that it is acting in
bad faith.
(b) the Respondent is not using, nor are there any demonstrable
preparations to use the domain names in connection with a bona fide offering
of goods or services. There is no legitimate content associated with the
registered names. Failure to resolve the domain names to a legitimate website
indicates that the Respondent has no legitimate reason for having registered
the names and demonstrates bad faith.
(c) The Respondent has further demonstrated that there is no intent
to use the domain names as both are listed for sale on the website greatdomains.com.
The asking price for the domains are $2500 for statefarmcustomerservice.com
and $5,000 for statefarm-insurance.com. The placement of both domains for
sale to third parties not affiliated with State Farm Insurance and for
a price well in excess of the reasonable expenses associated with registration
of the domains demonstrates bad faith.
(d) The Respondent has registered more than one domain containing
the Complainant's trademark without authorization from the Complainant.
These multiple registrations without permission and for no permissible
purpose demonstrate bad faith.
(e) The Respondent is not known by and has never been known by
the name "State Farm." The Respondent does not and has not ever traded
under the name "State Farm." The Respondent does not have any trademark
or other intellectual property rights in any of the names in question.
(f) Despite having registered the names "statefarm-insurance.com"
and "statefarmcustomerservice.com" it is believed that the Respondent is
not and has never been engaged in the insurance business. The Complainant,
on the other hand, offers insurance products as part of its insurance business.
Registration of a domain name for services that it does not offer shows
that the Respondent is acting in bad faith.
CONCLUSION
The undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and has no
known conflict of interest to serve as the Arbitrator in this proceeding.
Having been duly selected, and being impartial, the undersigned makes the
following findings and conclusions:
9. Respondent's registration of the domain names "statefarm-insurance.com"
and statefarmcustomerservice.com" are domain names nearly identical to
Complainant's "State Farm" mark and have caused confusion and continue
to cause a likelihood of confusion.
10. Respondent has registered the domain names, "statefarm-insurance.com"
and statefarmcustomerservice.com in bad faith because the registration,
the use and the current inactivity created and are still creating a likelihood
of confusion with Complainant's "State Farm" mark.
Hence, the domain names registered by Respondent, indicated above, are
identical and confusing with Complaint's State Farm mark; further, Respondent
has no rights or legitimate interest in the "State Farm" domain name of
Complainant and the registration of the domain names "statefarm-insurance.com"
and "statefarmcustomerservice.com" was in bad faith and the use of such
domain names is in bad faith.
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED AND DIRECTED that the domain name registration
at issue, namely "statefarm-insurance.com" and "statefarmcustomerservice.com"
are hereby transferred to the Complainant State Farm Mutual Automobile
Insurance Company.
Dated: June 1, 2000
Judge Richard Wickersham,
Arbitrator
Domain
Name Transferred
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